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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
The branch of Civil Engineering concerned with the behavior
of soils and the design of foundations.
Geotechnical Engineering studies include: subsurface
investigations and laboratory testing, enabling the design of slopes,
foundations for structures, embankments, shoring and bracing for deep
excavations, earth retaining structures and other foundation systems.
Geotechnical Engineering services include feasibility
studies, preliminary and detailed geotechnical reports, compaction testing,
foundation inspection during construction, final inspection reports,
investigation of causes and repair of earth failure mechanisms, critique of
proposed grading and foundation plans, assistance and presentation of findings
to controlling agencies.
Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering studies include the
evaluation of earthquake related distress, seismicity, site response analysis,
ground motions,
study of the dynamic behavior of soils, liquefaction potential, and the
evaluation of dynamic loads on slopes, retaining walls, earth structures and
foundations.
In adverse soil conditions, Geotechnical Engineers utilize many soil
improvement methods, including; shear pins, dewatering, underpinning, grouting
and stabilization fill designs.
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ENGINEERING GEOLOGY
The science concerned with the application of geologic
knowledge, in the investigation and evaluation of naturally occurring soils and
rock, for use in the design of civil works.
Engineering Geology studies include: review of geologic maps,
reports and aerial photographs, site reconnaissance, geologic mapping,
subsurface exploration, and monitoring of ground conditions, such as movement,
by instrumentation.
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Engineering Geology services include evaluation of parameters
critical to slope stability, seismicity, fault investigations, ground water
studies, professional geotechnical opinions and input for Environmental Impact
Reports.
In adverse soil conditions, Engineering Geologists provide Geotechnical
Engineers with pertinent geologic information for the design of soil improvement
methods, including; shear pins, dewatering, underpinning, grouting and
stabilization fill designs. |